homebrewing

Smoked Cranberry Porter

I’m looking forward to doing my second collaborative brew this coming weekend. My brew buddy BeerCruiser and I put together a big ol’ delicious Citra-hopped ‘Imperial’ Irish Red frankenbrew a few months back. It turned out great, and has been aging quite well.

For our next batch, we decided to do another big beer, this time with a nod to the seasonal festivities that are right around the corner.  We first kicked around some pumpkin ale ideas, but time kind of slipped away (and Baltimore Beer Week happened), so we ended up going with something that will hopefully be ready in time for Thanksgiving or Christmas, instead.

Smoked Cranberry Porter Ingredients

The brew that we finally settled on is going to be a Smoked Cranberry Porter. The general idea is to mix up a couple of great fall and winter holiday flavors and aromas – the smokiness of a good roast, fried turkey, or warm fireplace; the sweet, slightly tart and tangy, even citus-y flavors of homemade cranberry sauce; a hint of chocolate – with the full, warming qualities of a solid robust porter.

The grain bill will consist of roughly 48% Maris Otter, 28% Weyermann smoked malt, 5.5% each of Crystal 40, Crystal 90, and Munich malts, 4% Chocolate malt, and 3.5% Black Patent. We will be going with East Kent Golding hops at 60 minutes and flame-out, plus Willamette at 30 and 15 minutes. I’m thinking a handful of citrus rind may find its way into the mix as well.

The wort will be racked on top of a WLP013 London Ale yeast cake from the Nut Brown that I brewed a few weeks back. Following primary fermentation, the whole batch will be racked onto a pile of prepped cranberries.

Stay tuned for some brew day updates… Cheers!

so far, so good!

It’s been just under a year and a half now, since I first tossed some malt, hops, water, and yeast together and called it a beer. I haven’t been terribly good at keeping a running log of my brews on here, so I figure it’s about time to take a look back and see where I’ve been. All in all, I’ve brewed a total of 22 batches so far, learned a hell of a lot, made some pretty tasty beers (if I may be so modest), and had a fantastic time with it all. Here’s the rundown:

  1. Caribou Slobber clone - Northern Brewer clone kitAlex Brews
  2. Honey Weizen – Williams Brewing kit + 1.5lbs clover honey
  3. Palilalia IPA – “Complete Joy” recipe from Papazian
  4. Mystic Lady Belgian Dubbel – first stab at building my own recipe
  5. ESB #1 – one of my favorite styles, first of many more to come
  6. Stars In My Witbierd – my first partial mash, with chamomile, coriander, citrus zest
  7. Bell’s Two Hearted clone
  8. Baby Strange Imperial Amber – based off of Jamil’s “Evil Twin”
  9. Buick MacKane Busty Porter – perhaps more of a stout? ludicrously delicious
  10. Big Ragin’ Belgian IIPA – Flying Dog Raging Bitch clone-ish
  11. Graff – malty cider
  12. Chocolate Moo’k Stout - milk stout, with cocoa and bourbon-soaked vanilla beans
  13. Jackalope Belgian Pale – fermented with Unibroue yeastSmoke on the Wort, y'all
  14. Graff #2 – w/ cider from local MD orchard
  15. Belgo-Cannucktian Imperial Stout – modified Busty Porter, with Unibroue yeast
  16. Homegrown Haus Pale Ale – w/ first year Cascade & Nugget hops
  17. Motueka IPA – lots of New Zealand grown hops
  18. 3 Lions Clone – open-fermented w/ Oliver Ales’ Ringwood yeast strain
  19. Bramling ESB – 2nd open fermentaion, 2nd ESB
  20. Centennial IPA – going after a Founder’s Centennial profile
  21. American Wheat – 1/2 dry-hopped w/ Bramling, 1/2 racked on raspberries
  22. Saison #1 – w/ French Saison yeast, Citra, Sterling, tangerine and lemon zest

Next up… a Black IPA? Casdian Dark? American Black Ale? Reall freakin’ hoppy porter? hmmm… we shall see.

Baby Strange Late-Hopped Imperial Amber

Feeling the urge to push my brewing further, and always on the lookout for a new project, I decided to build a mash tun and make the switch to all grain brewing. I picked up a ten gallon round cooler from Home Depot, and followed FlyGuy’s great step-by-step directions for the build. It was fairly easy to locate all of the necessary parts for the MLT, with the sole exception of the stainless steel 5/8″ fender washers. For some reason none of the hardware stores seem to carry these things in that specific size and material. Trust me on this one – save yourself many trips to different hardware stores, big and small, and countless hours spent digging through brewing forums, and just track down a local Fastenal or order them online. After a little tweaking, lots of grunting, and a few leaky test-runs, I managed to get the MLT sealed up tight and ready for business.

For my eighth brew, I chose Jamil’s “Evil Twin” recipe from his article The Secret to Big Hop Aroma and Flavor.  The basic idea behind the late-hopping technique is to pack the majority of your hop additions into the last 30 minutes of the boil. This should give your beer a massive blast of hops on the nose and palate, combined with a smoother bitterness. I am a HUGE fan of the results of this brew, and it has been one of the quickest to disappear. The extended boil added a good deal of warm caramel flavor, which combined very nicely with the big citrus hop explosion. It smells and tastes fantastic, and has a full, creamy body, as well. Definitely a keeper.

collecting wortBaby Strange Late-Hopped Imperial Amber

Brew Date: Sunday, 2010.07.11
Bottled: Tuesday, 2010.07.27 (2.8oz corn sugar)
Batch Size: 5.5 gal
Boil Time: 105 min
Expected IBU: 36
Expected SRM: 16
Measured OG = 1.070
FG = 1.012
Efficiency = 76%
ABV = 7.7%

Grain Bill
——————————–
12lb American Two-row Pale
1lb Munich Malt
1lb Crystal 40L
8oz ACrystal 120L
8oz Victory Malt
2oz Chocolate Malt

cleaning the mashtunHops
————————
0.5oz Centennial (8.5%) @20min
0.5oz Amarillo (8.7%) @20min
1.0oz Centennial @10min
1.0oz Amarillo @10min
1.0oz Centennial @1min
1.0oz Amarillo @1min (8.7%)
dry hop 5days 0.5oz Centennial
dry hop 5days 0.5oz Amarillo

.75oz Centennial @7days (dry hop for 7days)

Yeast
————————
White Labs California Ale V (WLP051)
- 1L starter, with stir-plate, on 2010.07.06
- I’ve become a big fan of this yeast. Vigorous fermentation, and it leaves you with a round, malty, creaminess.

Check out the ragin’ fermentation I got on this one… It’s a thing of beauty:

Bell’s Two-Hearted Clone

mini mashtunSometimes you don’t want to have to think too much about putting a recipe together, you just want to brew something tasty. In this case, I wanted to give the partial mash process another go, and I was in the mood for a good IPA. I’ve never had the opportunity to try Bell’s Two Hearted Ale, since it isn’t distributed in Maryland (yet), but I’ve heard only great things. And besides, can you really go wrong with an exclusively centennial-hopped IPA?

Well, it turns out you can go wrong, if you fail to do the math ahead of time, miscalculate your water amounts on the fly, have heat management issues with a new mini-mashtun cooler, and come in well under your expected original gravity. “Relax, don’t worry, have a homebrew”, though, right? Right. I probably could have left well enough alone, and just ended up with a low-ABV brew, but I said what the heck, and threw in 2lbs of boiled and chilled DME the following day.

Bell’s Two-Hearted Clone

boiling wortBrew Date: Saturday, 2010.06.22
Bottled: 2010.07.06 (3.5oz corn sugar)
Batch Size: 5.5 gal
Boil Time: 60 min
Expected IBU: 48.6
Expected SRM: 6
Measured OG = 1.063 (1.047, pre-DME addition)
FG = 1.014
ABV = 5.3%

Grains & Malts
————————
6lb Light LME
2lb Vienna Malt
8oz Dextrin (CaraPils) Malt
bottled homebrew8oz Pale Malt, 2 Row, US
5oz American Crystal 10

Hops
————————
1.0oz Centennial @60min
0.5oz Centennial @30min
0.5oz Centennial @15min
0.5oz Centennial @0min
.75oz Centennial @7days (dry hop for 7days)

Yeast
————————
White Labs California Ale V (WLP051)
I’m pretty sure that I made a 1L starter for this, but… it’s been a while, and my brewing notes are a wreck.

Notes
————————
Despite all of the brewing issues, this one turned out to be a reasonably good IPA. It’s nothing spectacular, but it sure as hell ain’t bad. The dry-hopping gave it a nice aroma, but this faded after a month or so. I would plan to use 2oz of Centennial next time around.At around three months, it seems to have developed a bit of a soapy (?) aroma, but it still tastes good. The body / mouthfeel are just the way I like them – not too dry, a bit “thick”, bit of a malt backbone.

Oh yeah, this also survived a fun fermentation snafu, when I broke a three-piece airlock, and sent a good amount of weeks-old StarSan plummeting into the brew-bucket. I was honestly expecting exploding bottles after that one.

Stars In My Bierd Witbier

Stars In My Bierd labelWith five homebrew batches under my belt, I was feeling pretty comfortable with my basic extract brewing process, so I decided it was time to step it up a bit.  I wasn’t quite ready to take the all-grain brewing plunge (partially because I didn’t have the time or spare cash to put together a big mash-tun at the time), so I did a little research into partial mash brewing.

The “Easy Partial Mash Brewing (with pics)” thread on Homebrewtalk.com gives you step-by-step instructions for doing a partial mash with basic equipment, on your stove top. I won’t bore you with all the details, but basically if you can scrounge together a nylon paint strainer (or a big hop bag), a couple of stock pots, and the homebrewing stuff that you already own, you’re in business. Check out the link above for all the info you need.

Since my earlier hefeweizen batch was such a big hit with all of my test-subjects, I decided to try a similar style that’s also perfect for the hot summer months: Witbier, or Belgian White. I based this brew primarily off of the “Wittebrew” recipe in Brewing Classic Styles. Keeping with my ongoing theme, this one is also named after a T-Rex lyric.

Citrus

Stars In My Bierd Witbier

Brew Date: Saturday, 2010.06.12
Bottled: 2010.06.29 (3.5oz corn sugar)
Batch Size: 5 gal
Boil Time: 60 min
Expected IBU: 19.7
Expected SRM: 3
OG = 1.044
FG = 1.012
ABV = 4.3%

witbier partial mashGrain & Malts
————————-
3lb 2oz Wheat LME
2lb Briess Golden Light DME
1lb 4oz Cara-Pils
1lb Flaked Oats

Hops
————————-
1.5oz Hallertau @60 min
0.5oz Hallertau @10 min

Yeast
————————-
Wyeast 3944: Belgian Witbier
- 1L starter on 2010.06.10

WitbierAdjuncts
————————-
15 min 2tsp Irish Moss
5 min 0.1oz Chamomile (two tea bags)
5 min 0.4oz Coriander Seed (crushed)
5 min 1.5oz Citrus Zest – 1 grapefruit, 1 lemon, 3.5 navel oranges

Process Notes
————————-
- It seems as though I somehow ran my partial mash at temps that were a good bit higher than what I should have – in the low-to-mid 160F range.
- Heated 5gal of filtered water in main kettle while conducting partial mash.
- Used grain bag when adding citrus zest and spices to the boil.
- At 4.3% ABV, this brew came in just slightly under ABV per style (4.5 – 5.5%)
- Big, thick gobs of yeast settled to bottom of every bottle of this brew.

Tasting
————————-
- Great balance to the citrus and herbal / spice notes, though I may try to increase the amounts a bit next time I brew this, just to push them forward a bit and help them compete with the yeast.
- Good body / mouthfeel
- Perfect color – golden yellow, with a light cloudiness.
- Definitely a keeper. I look forward to brewing this one all-grain next spring.

ESB #1

Ahhhhhhh… ESB: Extra Special Bitter – the British IPA’s maltier, toastier, more subtly hopped cousin, with a nice caramel middle. I love a good ESB. It wasn’t long after moving back to Baltimore in the mid-90s that I settled in on Oliver’s ESB from Pratt Street Ale House (still Wharf Rat to me) as one of my favorite local brews. Theirs is an extremely well-balanced, refreshing ale, with a nice creamy mouthfeel, and always available on cask. Long before I began homebrewing, I knew that I wanted to try to zero in on a good ESB recipe as part of my regular lineup. This is my first attempt:

ESB ingredientsESB #1

Brew Date: Sunday, 2010.04.27
Bottled: 2010.05.25
Batch Size: 5 gal
Boil Time: 60 min
38 IBU
OG =  1.052
FG = 1.016
ABV = 5.5%

racking ESB to primary Malts / Fermentables:
—————————
6lb 9oz Briess Gold LME
12oz Crystal 20
8oz  Briess Pilsen Light DME
8oz Belgian Aromatic
4oz Victory Malt

Hops:
——-
2oz Kent Golding @ 60min
Aerating the ESB wort1oz Kent Golding @ 30min
1oz Kent Golding @ 1min
.5oz Kent Golding Dry Hop

Yeast:
——–
White Labs British Ale (WLP005)
04.21: 1L starter

Procedure:
————-

- steeped the 12oz of specialty grains in 1gal filtered water at 155-165F for an hour
- drained and squeezed the grain bag (learned later that the squeeze is no-no, add tannins)
- dumped specialty grain wort into already heating 5gal filtered water, went ahead with 1hr boil
- bottling: 5/25/2010 – 2.3oz corn sugar for 1.75 volumes CO2

Notes:
———
- Very happy with the way this beer turned out. I would probably cut back a bit on the Aromatic next time – a little goes a long way, but it really adds a big, rich, malty character.
- Carbonation level is just about right, definitely adds to creamy the mouthfeel that I’m looking for.
- Maybe try to shake up the hop bill next time, add a bit more complexity.

Mystic Lady Belgian Dubbel

The decision to brew a Belgian Dubbel was an easy one, as this particular style has long been one of my favorites. Chimay Rouge was my first introduction to Belgian beer back in college, and it was definitely one first of the beers that really got me excited about craft beer in general. I’m fairly certain that my eyes popped all the way out of my skull the first time I got a taste (and smell) of that big, fruity, funky, spicy Trappist nectar. Would you believe it was a bit of a shock to the system in comparison to the Natty Boh Ice that I was used to drinking at the time? This was a totally new experience for me, and it opened up my taste buds to a whole world of different styles and flavors.

In any event, after getting a few brewdays under my belt, and starting feel a bit more comfortable with my basic process, I decided to try putting together my own recipe for the first time. I researched the basic ingredients and proportions on the homebrew forums, and put together a basic bill for the brew. As you can see below, I  named this beer after one of my favorite T-Rex tunes, and designed a label for it. This turned out to be quite the tasty Belgian style ale, easily recognizable and fitting to the Dubbel style, and definitely the favorite of my first four batches.

Mystic Lady Belgian Dubbel

Palilalia IPABrew Date: Sunday, 2010.04.10
Bottled: 2010.05.03
Batch Size: 5 gal
Boil Time: 60 min
24 IBU
OG =  1.061
FG = 1.012
ABV = 6.5%

Malts / Fermentables:
—————————
6 lb 10oz Briess Gold LME
1 lb Briess Golden Light DME
1 lb Dark Belgian Candi Sugar
6 oz Belgian CaraMunich
4 oz Belgian Special B
2 oz Caramunich II

specialty grains

Hops:
——-
0.5 oz Kent Golding @ 60min
1.0 oz Hallertau@ 60min
1.0 oz Hersbrucker @ 10min

Yeast:
——–
Wyeast Belgian Aabbey (1214)
04.04: yeast starter using my diy stir-plate ~ 4 cups H2o + 3 oz DME, boiled 15 min, added 1/4 tsp yeast nutrient. activity began after ~24hrs.

chilling the wort

Procedure:
————-

- steeped the 12oz of specialty grains in 1gal filtered water at 155-165F for an hour
- drained and squeezed the grain bag (learned later that the squeeze is no-no, add tannins)
- dumped specialty grain wort into already heating 5gal filtered water, went ahead with 1hr boil

Palilalia IPA

OK… So, I have a fairly massive backlog of homebrew activity to report here, and I’m hoping to possibly get up to date over the next few weeks. Since my last post I’ve brewed seven more batches of beer – three more extract with specialty grain batches, two partial-mashes, and two all-grain brews. I’ve been keeping pretty busy, learning a lot, and loving every minute of it.

Again, I’m going to try to keep these recipe posts as short and sweet as possible, and just get the basic info logged for my own records, if nothing else. For my third batch, I went with Papazian’s “Palilalia” IPA recipe. This is meant to be a classic, well-balanced IPA:

Palilalia IPA

Palilalia IPA
Brew Date: Sunday, 2010.03.21
Bottled: 2010.05.11
Recipe: Based on Charlie Papazian’s recipe from “The Complete Joy of Homebrewing”
Batch Size: 5 gal
Boil Time: 60 min
OG =  1.056
FG = 1.012
ABV = 5.9%

Malts / Fermentables:
—————————
6 lbs Amber dry malt extract
1 lb Crystal (60L)
4 oz Victory malt

Hops:
——-
1.5 oz Northern Brewer @ 60min
1.0 oz Cascade @1min
0.5 oz Northern Brewer @1min
1.0 oz Kent Goldings dry-hop for 20 days

Yeast:
——–
Wyeast 1056 American Ale
03.19: first yeast starter using my diy stir-plate ~ 650ml H2o + 1/2 cup DME, boiled 15 min, added 1/4 tsp yeast nutrient
- 03.20: stepped up the yeast starter, uncertain of specifics (bad notes)

Procedure:
————-
10:30am  - 1 gal bottled water heating in small pot for specialty grain steep

steeping grains

steeping grains

11:30        - steeping water reached 160F; grain bag with Crystal & Victory added; steep 30min @ 165 – 180F

12:00pm  - added steeped specialty grain wort to 5gal filtered water (@70F) in megapot

12:10      - added 6lbs amber DME; heat to boil, keeping lid on for heat retention

12:35      - boil reached; added 1.5 oz Northern Brewer hops

1:10pm      - placed immersion chiller in wort to sanitize

final gravity

1:50      - wort  chilled to 70੦F (15 min); began pouring wort into carboy, using funnel with built-in filter

2:10      - pitched entire yeast starter, without decanting; shook carboy for several minutes to aerate; sealed carboy; began cleanup.

Notes:
——–
- We had some ridiculously hot days following brewday. The fermometer on the outside of the carboy was reading 78F on the 22nd.  It was fermenting at least 6 degrees higher than the recommended temp range for this strain of yeast, so I moved the carboy to the basement after work.
- Moved the carboy back upstairs again when temps dropped after the first few days. I have since figured out some better ferm temp controls.
- I checked in on the gravity and temps far too many times for my own good on this one.
- I found some kind of “off” aroma  that I still can’t quite describe – my notes say “doughy / bready / wet dog”… but I think it may have just been green and smelling of yeast still. I have since noticed a very similar smell in a number of commercial IPAs, including Sierra Nevada’s Torpedo, which is one of my favorites.
- After a full month in primary (04.21), I racked this beer over to a secondary fermenter and dry-hopped it with 1oz of Kent Goldings, hoping to cover the mysterious off-aroma, and / or let it mellow out.
- bottled on  May 11th, after a little over 7 weeks.
- Tasting notes to follow…

Honey Weizen – Homebrew Batch #2

Three weeks had passed since my first homebrew session, and I was pretty excited to get brewing again.  My second brew would be the Weizenbeer kit from Williams Brewing. I probably should have started out with this one, since it was a bit more straightforward and involved no specialty grains. If nothing else though, the slightly increased simplicity did help me feel a little more relaxed for my second brewday.

Honey Weizen prepI was still just trying to get myself acquainted with the whole process of extract brewing in general at this point, but I couldn’t quite fight the urge to at least try to personalize this brew kit to some small degree. Some tasty (and nicely priced) clover honey from Trader Joe’s sounded like just the right addition – drive up the ABV% a bit, and possibly impart a bit of sweetness to the Hefeweizen.

So, with all of my gear ready to go, kitchen cleansed and sanitized ahead of time, I headed to the grocery store to get six gallons of bottled water to start my wort. An hour later, after making it through the checkout line and realizing that I had left my wallet at home, running back to my house, back to the grocery store, fighting the teeming masses, and heading back home yet again… I was finally ready to get brewing at almost 9pm on a Monday night.

In any event, the following is a brief rundown of the recipe, and my experience brewing my second batch of beer. This is primarily for my own records, but I figure some other new homebrewers may be able to pick up something useful from my ramblings and scattered notes, too. More >

Secondary Slobberings and a Yeast Starter

gravity too highThis past week saw a couple more virgin homebrew experiences in our house. First, on Tuesday, I decided it was time to rack the Caribou Slobber to the secondary fermenter. The beer had been in primary for about 2.5 weeks. When I first checked the specific gravity of the fermenting brew (after two weeks), it was reading only 1.020 – somewhat higher than the expected gravity. I stoppered it up again, gave the carboy a good shake, hoping to rouse the yeast, and put it back in the closet. When I checked again, two and three days later, it had leveled out at a reading of 1.014. Racking went off without a hitch – I sanitized everything, and the auto-siphon worked its magic.

With my primary carboy now freed up, I was chompin’ at the bit to get another homebrew batch going, and, as luck would have it, my brother-in-law had given us a Williams Weizenbeer kit a little while back. One thing that I’ve been reading a lot about on the homebrew forums is the benefits of doing a yeast starter. The basic idea is that the liquid yeast smack packs do not actually provide you with a sufficient number of yeast cells for pitching to a mid-to-high gravity beer, despite what the packaging says.

While I know yeast starters are not always necessary, I was intrigued by the idea, and I wanted to give it a try anyway. Propagate my own yeast before brewday? Hell yeah. I smacked the Wyeast pack (3056 Bavarian Wheat Blend) on Friday night, and it was nicely swollen by Sunday morning. I had the good fortune to hit my local homebrew store – Thirsty Brewer – for the first time that afternoon, and I picked up a few last-minute supplies. I brewed up a starter batch on Sunday evening, following John Palmer’s detailed instructions in How to Brew:

  • boiled 1/2 cup of plain light DME in 1/2 cup of water for 10 min
  • threw in 1/4 tsp yeast nutrient; covered the pot
  • cooled it to under 80 F in an ice-bath, in the sink
  • poured it into a large, sanitized wine jug
  • pitched the contents of the yeast packet
  • covered with sanitized foil, shook like crazy, placed in my fermentation closet

I continued to shake the starter jug as often as possible. There was a nice big layer of active yeast sitting on the bottom, by Monday evening. Shaking the jug nearly blew he foil off the top, right out of my hand. Woohoo. Exciting stuff. Up next: homebrew batch #2 – stay tuned…